BETWEEN GERMAN "ZEITOPER", MYSTERY PLAY AND DANCE OF DEATH
Emperor Overall rules Atlantis as a tyrant. When he finally declares a war of all against all, Death decides to refuse his service. In a demagogic act, the emperor initially presents himself as the inventor of immortality. But without Death, not only does the country descend into chaos, but Overall's power is also broken: If the people no longer die, who will still fear the emperor?
Facing the persecution and extermination by the Nazis, Viktor Ullmann composed his Kaiser von Atlantis in 1943/44 in the Theresienstadt concentration camp. The opera is a harrowing symbol against inhuman warmongering and totalitarian power structures. In October 1944, he – like his librettist Peter Kien – was deported to Auschwitz on the so-called ‘artists’ transport’ and murdered. His Kaiser von Atlantis speaks of a deep confrontation with life and death in an existential state of emergency. At the same time, for Ullmann the creation of art was always also the ‘will to live’, and so his Kaiser von Atlantis is also hope, opposition and a warning – music that has survived because it stands before us as a timeless testimony to freedom and humanity. Shifting between German “Zeitoper”, a mystery play and a dance of death, Der Kaiser von Atlantis unfolds a unique theatrical sound world that reveals the influences of Arnold Schoenberg and Gustav Mahler as well as admiration for the rigour and clarity of Johann Sebastian Bach and the fascinating power of jazz.